| Brand Name: | DLX |
| Model Number: | Nimonic 90 |
| MOQ: | 5kg |
| Payment Terms: | L/C,D/A,D/P,T/T,VTB |
| Supply Ability: | 1200 tons per month |
Comprehensive engineering and procurement overview of premium 0.8mm Nimonic 90 (Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt) precipitation-hardening alloy spring wire, manufactured with vacuum induction melting and ultra-fine surface finishing for high-temperature elastic components operating up to 550°C–650°C.
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When mission-critical springs must maintain precise load rates, fatigue integrity, and corrosion resistance in extreme thermal environments, conventional stainless steels and basic nickel alloys suffer from rapid thermal relaxation and modulus decay. Our 0.8mm precision nickel alloy spring wire Nimonic 90 bridges this engineering gap through titanium and aluminum precipitation hardening within a robust nickel-cobalt matrix.
By adding approximately 15–20% cobalt and 18–21% chromium, Nimonic 90 exhibits high oxidation barrier stability and superior shear modulus at temperatures where standard spring alloys fail. The wire is supplied in cold-drawn spring temper condition, optimized for seamless automated CNC coiling without micro-cracking or flaking. Following standard post-forming precipitation heat treatment, components attain peak tensile strength, yielding dependable spring return rates across tens of thousands of thermal cycles.
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| Element | Content (%) | Metallurgical Function |
|---|---|---|
| Nickel (Ni) | Balance (~54.0 - 58.0%) | Austenitic matrix base, ultimate thermal stability |
| Chromium (Cr) | 18.00 - 21.00% | High-temperature oxidation and hot corrosion resistance |
| Cobalt (Co) | 15.00 - 21.00% | Solid solution strengthening, elevated temperature strength |
| Titanium (Ti) | 2.00 - 3.00% | Primary gamma-prime γ′ precipitation hardening phase |
| Aluminum (Al) | 1.00 - 2.00% | Secondary gamma-prime γ′ hardening and oxidation barrier |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 1.50% | Controlled residual element limit |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 1.00% | Deoxidation and hot workability balance |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 0.80% | Melt fluidity and matrix cleanliness control |
| Carbon (C) | 0.04 - 0.10% | Grain boundary carbide stabilization |
| Sulfur (S) / Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.015% each | Ultra-low trace impurities via vacuum refining |
| Property Parameter | Metric Value | Imperial Value | Quality Benchmark Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wire Diameter | 0.800 mm | 0.0315 in | Precision tolerance within ±0.005 mm |
| Density | 8.18 g/cm3 | 0.295 lb/in3 | High density superalloy matrix |
| Melting Temperature Range | 1310 - 1370 °C | 2390 - 2498 °F | High thermal threshold |
| Modulus of Elasticity (E) | 215−240 GPa (at 20°C) | 31.2−34.8 Msi | High stiffness retention |
| Torsional Shear Modulus (G) | 80−90 GPa (at 20°C) | 11.6−13.0 Msi | Critical for helical spring calculation |
| Tensile Strength (Cold Drawn Temper) | 1250 - 1550 MPa | 181 - 225 ksi | Optimized for cold coiling formability |
| Tensile Strength (After Aging) | 1500 - 1850 MPa | 217 - 268 ksi | Peak precipitation hardened strength |
| Recommended Service Temperature | Up to 550 - 650 °C | Up to 1022 - 1202 °F | Long-term relaxation resistant |
| Surface Finish | Bright / Polished | Smooth Ra ≤0.4 μm | 100% Eddy current defect-free surface |
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A: Standard stainless steels (such as 302 or 316) lose their spring temper and suffer extreme thermal relaxation above 250°C–300°C. Nimonic 90 is a precipitation-hardened nickel-chromium-cobalt superalloy engineered to retain its elastic modulus, shear strength, and creep resistance at sustained operating temperatures up to 550°C–650°C without significant load loss.
A: When springs are coiled from cold-drawn spring-temper wire, the recommended precipitation aging cycle is typically 600°C to 650°C for 4 to 16 hours, followed by air cooling. This aging process precipitates the gamma-prime γ′ hardening phase, boosting the wire's yield and tensile strength to its peak operating values.
A: We utilize multi-stage diamond drawing dies with specialized synthetic lubricants, combined with continuous online eddy-current defect inspection. This guarantees an ultra-smooth, bright surface finish (Ra≤0.4 μm) free of scratches, laps, or drawing marks that could act as stress concentrators during dynamic spring deflection.
A: Our 0.8mm spring wire is standardly supplied on DIN 160, DIN 200, or DIN 250 spools (approx. 5 kg to 15 kg per spool) with uniform layer winding to prevent wire tangling during automated feeding. Custom spool configurations, bulk catch-weight coils, and precision straight cut pins are also available based on customer requirements.
A: Our production MOQ is customized according to spool specification and batch planning (typically starting from 5 kg to 25 kg for standard stock diameters). Standard lead times range from 2 to 3 weeks for tailored production runs, supported by our robust monthly manufacturing throughput of 1,200 tons across our superalloy portfolio.
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